It doesn't matter how you worship god, as long as he is the Judeo-Christian god, the one who fathered Jesus Christ, our "lord and savior." As long as God is on your side, you can make it to the highest areas of government. But if you are a sinner or god forbid (no pun intended) a godless, faithless candidate, then you can kiss your nomination goodbye. Some of the most successful political campaigns and candidates in history aligned themselves with god. Unfortunately the probability of nomination is slim to none if you don't have the "Big Guy's" endorsement, in-fact it's damn near impossible. Without aligning one's self with a predominantly Christian religious group, election to an office in government is extremely difficult.
If you disagree with this statement, then I invite you to Google search Atheist and Agnostic politicians. This shouldn't be a difficult process because you won't find any member of congress or high elected office that does not have a religious affiliation within these two categories. Why is it so important to align with God as a politician? Does his vote push every candidate over the edge? Or does he secretly tell all of his disciples that voting for a friend of his is a vote for him?
What makes this pattern of political success and a candidate's affiliation with God is the statistics of Americans who are polled would have you believe that political success has little to do with religious affiliation. According to the Pew Forum, Americans are becoming increasingly diverse in the religious affiliation. Over 35,000 Americans were surveyed in 2008, and of that number, over 16 percent considered themselves "unaffiliated." But when we dive deeper into these numbers only 1.6 percent of the cohort considered themselves Atheist and 2.4 percent identified themselves as Agnostics. Interestingly enough, the younger the poll participants were, the higher the "unaffiliated" numbers were. The highest identified groups in the study were in-fact Evangelical Protestants at 26.3 percent and Catholics at 23.9 percent.This explains American's tendencies to vote for a candidate that shows "unwavering" religious devotion. According to Thomas Hollihan’s Uncivil Wars: Political Campaigns in a Media Age “religious political activists, especially those drawn from conservative and evangelical Protestant faiths, have been much more actively involved in political campaigns in recent years.”(page 68)
Hollihan might attribute this change because "people tend to associate with other people who share their values and worldviews, which are in turn reinforced by their increased interactions with those people."(page 69) Billy Graham's political involvement is well noted within the Republican Party, from his days in the 60's into the 70's and his involvement in the Nixon's administration and the "moral majority." What is even more interesting is despite Bush's faith and beliefs, he only once attended church while office. An interesting note is that frequent church-goers tend to identify with Bush's policies more than non-church-goers according to the Democratic Underground. Oddly enough, many Republican voters claim they identified with Bush's devout religious views and practices and cited those as reasons to vote for him. So if his mere association with belief, without proof of constant church attendance, can offer a solid religious platform for him to relate with voters on, what happens when a candidate sites themselves as "Unspecified."
According to a survey of congress conducted of the 109th US congress, the United States Congress and Senate are comprised of 535 Senators and Representatives. Of those 535, only four representatives considered themselves "un-affiliated." The title of unaffiliated does not mean atheist or agnostic, but just means no identification with a particular religious sect, but they still worship God, the monotheistic Judeo-Christian God. That is less than one percent of Congress, all four were democrats; included in that list were Tammy Baldwin the Congresswoman from Wisconsin, John Olver and John Tierney from Massachusetts, and Earl Blumenauer of Oregon. Again, it is important to remember that "unspecified" does not constitute a non-believer, but someone who is not self aligned with a specific church. It is almost impossible to find a prominent political figure that completely and purposely disassociates with predominant churches in this country.
Perhaps the most prominent politician/ political activist to say he has no religious affiliation is Gore Vidal. Vidal has been quoted as having said such memorable atheist lines as "I'm a born-again atheist," and "Once people get hung up on theology, they've lost sanity forever. More people have been killed in the name of Jesus Christ than any other name in the history of the world." The latter Vidal was quoted in the Secular Humanist Bulletin in the summer of 1995. Vidal has said time and time again how detrimental to society monotheistic beliefs have been. Vidal has been a consistent contributor to the Democratic Party and was a major player in the 1950's and 60's, especially when he ran for congress in New York's 29th congressional district, which at the time was considered highly republican according to PBS. Vidal also ran for U.S Senate on the California ticket in 1982 at a heavily Republican time in the nation's history with the recent election of Ronald Reagan, the former Governor and high profile Republican of California.
Many attribute Vidal's lack of success politically to his outspoken stance as an atheist. This clearly shows that in order to run successfully for any spot in high-profile government, one must be affiliated with God. Vidal's contempt for organized monotheistic religion proved to be his downfall, although he is considered by many to be one of the most brilliant people of the 20th century. But in contrast to candidates who listed themselves as "unspecified" Vidal has been known for his staunch stance on Atheism as well as his view of religion's detrimental structure and its negative effects on society. This in turn shows how specifying nothing or claiming to be "unspecified" is better than specifying one's self as a non-believer or Atheist or Agnostic. Vidal's political failure stems from what Hollihan substantiates as Americans being "the most religious people found in western democracy (as measured by church attendance). Americans are for religious than our European allies."(page 69) That being the case, many would argue Vidal never stood a chance.
In the end, it appears to be more convenient to miraculously find God as a sinner, to deny his very existence as a politician. As long as America is a God fearing country, then our elected officials must be seen as the same way, as Vidal would put it "Any movement of a liberal nature endangers his authority and that of his delegates on earth. One God, one King, one Pope, one master in the factory, one father-leader in the family at home." Without this structure which emphasizes belief in a great power over non-belief, society will never truly advance beyond its God fearing ways. To be seen as a "moral" politician, one must put their faith in a higher being that essentially usurps their power and in turn keeps them "honest." This in turn protects the people from the heathen, God-less people that would only harm our precious society.
I found this blog extremally interesting. It is crazy how we have a country founded partially on freedom from religious persecution that if you dont aleign with a religion when running for a office your chances diminishes significantly. I think that just goes to show you how much we vote for a candidate who is like ourselves as most Americans are christian. this tendency or Homophily makes me wonder how many candidates would have been great in office but lost out because of a lack of faith. And also I am interested how many of those in office have fibbed about their religious convictions. The stuff on george W is really interesting.
ReplyDeleteThis subject is one that I found particularly intriguing in the context of our last election. For a myriad of reasons, I am prone to believe that President Obama's Christian faith was something he decided to start portraying to further his political career. How else do you explain his being unaware of Rev. Wright's hateful sermons? I have no doubt in my mind that a man like Obama would continue to attend a church that preached this way, and therefore I believe that he wasn't there. This speaks directly to your point that politicians are terrified of having something like their own atheist beliefs keep them out of office. In contrast to Obama, John McCain on the campaign trail spoke very little of his faith. It seemed that he didn't have to due to his affiliation with the Republican Party, which is presumed to be more Christian-oriented than the Democrats. It's curious to see the double-standard put forth by the American people on this issue from that point of view.
ReplyDeleteThe other point I wanted to make is one that I have voiced in class, and that is that for better or for worse, the American people want to believe (whether or not the politicians' faith is true or fabricated) that their elected officials believe that they answer to someone higher than themselves. With this age of politicians showing an overwhelming lack of responsibility to their constituents, voters want to believe that these politicians believe that eventually they will answer to someone, and to govern with that in mind.
Sean,
ReplyDeleteThis was a very informative and entertaining read. I like how you were able to support your arguments with real examples from the campaigns. I think the brunt of your argument is solid. Religion serves as a litmus test that candidates must pass before they are able to be considered real candidates. But once they pass this test by asserting their religion, they don’t really have to follow those ideals or morals that they sought to be elected on.
You specifically mention that politicians have to believe in God so they will be believed to be moral by the masses. After reading Sean Kelly’s blog on the topic of religion, I began to wonder if the morals that are preached during the campaigns are acted on during their term in office. I think you answered that question for me by showing how many times President Bush attended church. There seems to be a disconnect between the way religion is used to mobilize people to vote and how morals are forgotten once a politician takes office. This creates an interesting dynamic for our political system where we care about honesty when we seem the strategic political appeals but not when we deciding to make policies to benefit America. Do you have any thoughts on how morals change once politicians are elected?
This blog was put together very well. It had a catchy title and a lot of very good informative content. I specifically liked the point that you made about how politicians use morality and religion synonymously. I find it very interesting that most political candidates, about 99 percent, will choose to portray an image of religious affiliation even if they are not necessarily that religious. Also, I liked how you demonstrated that politicians use religion as a tool to gain acceptance from the community during their campaigns. Although this is not true for every candidate, some of the candidates who claimed to be deeply religious were the same people who hardly ever attended church once they were elected. This blog makes me wonder about how politics truly act once they are elected. If religion and morality are used interchangeably and religion is not practiced after election, than does that mean that the morals that they convey are also not practiced?
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